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Parts of the Body

Updated: Feb 20

All students should be aware of the Japanese names for the various parts of the body, but they will not be tested on them until their Shodan grading, with additional vocabulary being added at Nidan level. The following table, and the images below, outline the most important ones that should be known and understood. If you are unsure on pronunciation, ask your sensei for more information.


The images are also available as a Fill-In-The-Blanks worksheet for if you wish to test yourself! The download links are at the bottom of the page.


Japanese Terminology - Head

English Translation

ago

jaw

atama

top of head

gan (you can also use 'me', pronounced 'meh')

eye

hana

nose

kami

hair

kasumi

temple

kubi

neck

kuchi

mouth

kuchiburu

lips

matsukaze

side of neck

mimi

ears

nodo

throat

yobo

face

Japanese Terminology - Body

English Translation

hara

abdomen / stomach

kata

shoulder

koshi

hip

mune

chest

sebone

back / spine

suigetsu

solar plexus

Japanese Terminology - Arms

English Translation

empi

elbow

haiwan

back of the arm

hidari te

left hand

hiji

point of elbow

kakuto

heel of hand

kote

wrist

​migi te

​right hand

seiken

forefist - first two knuckles

te

hand

te yubi

fingers

yubisaki

tips of fingers

ude

forearm

ude kansetsu

arm joint

wan

arm

yubisaki

fingertips

Japanese Terminology - Legs

English Translation

ashi

leg/foot

ashi yubi

toes

ashikubi

ankle

chusoku

ball of foot

haisoku

instep

hiza

knee

hizagashira

kneecap

hiza kansetsu

knee joint

kakato

heel of foot

koshi

ball of foot

momo

thigh

sokko

top of foot

sokutei

sole of foot

sokuto

edge of foot (kekomi)

sune

shin

tsumasaki

tips of toes










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