Parts of the Body
- Sensei Steve Cook
- Jun 28, 2015
- 2 min read
Updated: Feb 20
All students should be aware of the Japanese names for the various parts of the body, but they will not be tested on them until their Shodan grading, with additional vocabulary being added at Nidan level. The following table, and the images below, outline the most important ones that should be known and understood. If you are unsure on pronunciation, ask your sensei for more information.
The images are also available as a Fill-In-The-Blanks worksheet for if you wish to test yourself! The download links are at the bottom of the page.
Japanese Terminology - Head | English Translation |
ago | jaw |
atama | top of head |
gan (you can also use 'me', pronounced 'meh') | eye |
hana | nose |
kami | hair |
kasumi | temple |
kubi | neck |
kuchi | mouth |
kuchiburu | lips |
matsukaze | side of neck |
mimi | ears |
nodo | throat |
yobo | face |
Japanese Terminology - Body | English Translation |
hara | abdomen / stomach |
kata | shoulder |
koshi | hip |
mune | chest |
sebone | back / spine |
suigetsu | solar plexus |
Japanese Terminology - Arms | English Translation |
empi | elbow |
haiwan | back of the arm |
hidari te | left hand |
hiji | point of elbow |
kakuto | heel of hand |
kote | wrist |
migi te | right hand |
seiken | forefist - first two knuckles |
te | hand |
te yubi | fingers |
yubisaki | tips of fingers |
ude | forearm |
ude kansetsu | arm joint |
wan | arm |
yubisaki | fingertips |
Japanese Terminology - Legs | English Translation |
ashi | leg/foot |
ashi yubi | toes |
ashikubi | ankle |
chusoku | ball of foot |
haisoku | instep |
hiza | knee |
hizagashira | kneecap |
hiza kansetsu | knee joint |
kakato | heel of foot |
koshi | ball of foot |
momo | thigh |
sokko | top of foot |
sokutei | sole of foot |
sokuto | edge of foot (kekomi) |
sune | shin |
tsumasaki | tips of toes |





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